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Qalabka Boston iyo Arkema ayaa soo bandhigay taarikada cusub ee bipolate-ka, halka cilmi baadhayaasha Mareykanka ay soo saareen nikkel iyo elektrocaty birta ku saleysan oo is dhexgalka ah ee loo yaqaan 'cobal-cobalt' ee korantada sare ee waterwars-ka.

Xigasho: Qalabka Boston

Qalabka Khaaska ah ee Boston iyo Argagar-ka Khaaska ah ee PARIS-ee ku saleysan Argagama ayaa shaaca ka qaaday taarikada cusub ee bipolate-ka oo lagu sameeyay 100%-fiber kaarboon, kaas oo kordhiya awooda unugyada shidaalka. "Taarikada laba-cirifoodka ayaa ka kooban ilaa 80% miisaanka guud ee xarkaha, iyo taarikada lagu sameeyay agabyada Boston 'ZRT ayaa ka badan 50% ka fudud taarikada birta ee aan caadiga ahayn ee birta. Hoos u dhigista miisaanka ayaa kordhisa awoodda unugyada shidaalka ee 30%, "ayuu yiri agabkii Boston.

Xarunta Texas ee Jaamacadda Houston ee 'Houston's Texplosspuctort (TCSIH) waxay soo saartay midnimo (nickel) (nikkel iyo bir)-,-bir) -Asas elektrocaty-yada oo is dhexgala korantada (cobat-cobatt) si loo abuuro koronto-biyoodka-sare. TCSUH wuxuu sheegay in Electrocaty-ka badan ee 'Elektroonikada' ay tahay "mid ka mid ah waxqabadka ugu wanaagsan ee dhammaantood lagu soo sheegay oo dhan ee Electrocathaly." Kooxda cilmi-baarista ee ay hogaamiyaan Prof. Zhifengene REN, ayaa hadda la shaqeynaya kheyraadka sheyga, shirkad ku saleysan houston oo ku takhasusay mashaariicda ku takhasusay mashaariicda haraaga cagaaran. Waraaqda TCSUH, ayaa dhawaan lagu soo daabacay dacwadaha ka socda Akademiyada Qaranka ee Sayniska, oo ah falcelinta Evrecates-ka ee Electrocatysis-ka (OER) Electrocatysis-ka (OER) Electrocatysis-ka wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu u adkaysto biyaha koloriin ah oo uu yahay gaaska koloriin ahaan, adoo yaraanaya kharashaadka. Baarayaasha ayaa sheegay in kiilogaraam kasta oo hydrogen laga soo saaray iyada oo loo marayo elektaroonigyada badaha sidoo kale waxay dhali karaan 9 kg oo biyo nadiif ah.

Jaamacada Stratclyde cilmi baarayaal cusub ayaa lagu sheegay daraasad cusub oo ah in polymers uu ku rakibay polymers ay ku rakiban tahay Iriste-ka, maadaama ay biyuhu ku ridaan hydrogen iyo oksajiin si wax ku ool ah. Paly-yada runtii waa la daabacan yahay, "oo loo oggolaanayo isticmaalka teknolojiyadda daabacaadda qiimaha-wax-ku-oolka ah ee kor loogu qaadayo," ayuu yidhi cilmi baadhayaasha. Daraasadda, "" Photocatalytic Guud ahaan Biyo-galeenka Biyaha ee la arki karo oo ay u saamaxday qayb ka mid ah poly parmmer oo isku dhafan oo ay ku dhacday Iristium, "ayaa lagu soo daabacay Angewlandte Chiete, joornaal uu maamulo bulshada kiimikada ee Jarmalka. "Soo-celinta sawir-qaadyada (polymers) waxay leeyihiin dano weyn maadaama guryahooda lagu xiri karo iyada oo loo adeegsanayo qaabab isku-dhafan, oo loo oggolaado kor u qaadida qaab dhismeedka mustaqbalka," ayuu yidhi cilmi-baaris cilmi-baara.

Warshadaha mustaqbalka (FFI) iyo kooxdii hore waxay saxeexeen qoraal aan xirnayn oo faham ah si loo garto fursadaha lagu soo saaro loona qaybiyo hydrogen-ka cagaaran guryaha iyo meheradaha ee New Zealand. "Bishii Maarso 2021, markii ugu horreysay ay ku dhawaaqday qorshe ay ku dalliciso shabakadda dhuumaha ee New Zealand iyadoo la wareegay gaaska dabiiciga ah si ay u siiso hydrogen. Laga bilaabo 2030, hydrogen waxaa lagu qasi doonaa shabakadda gaaska dabiiciga ah ee waqooyiga ee Jasiiradda, iyadoo loo beddelayo 100% Hydrogen Grid illaa 2050, ayuu yidhi Ffi. Waxay xustay inay sidoo kale xiiseynayso inay shirkadaha kale la xiriiraan aragti "cagaaran" cagaaran "oo loogu talagalay Mashaariicda Giga-Mashaariicda. Pilbara waa gobol qalalan, oo aad u tiro badan oo ku taal waqooyiga Galbeedka Australia.

Duulista H2 ayaa saxeexay iskaashi istiraatiiji ah oo lala yeesho hawlwadeenka jaartarka ee diyaaradaha Fallair. "Duulista H2 waxay heli doontaa marinka Bankconstown Bankstown Hangdar, tas-hiilaadka iyo liisanka howl-galka si ay u bilaabaan dhismaha diyaaradda reather-ka ee ugu horreysa ee Australiya," oo ay ku dartay in ay socoto wadada dhinaceeda ku dhex jirta samada dhexdeeda 2023.

Hydroplane ayaa saxeexday ciidamadeeda labaad ee cirka ee Mareykanka (USAF) qandaraas gacmeedka ganacsiga yar yar. Qandaraaskan ayaa u oggolaanaya shirkadda, iyadoo lala kaashanayo Jaamacadda Houston, si ay u muujiso injineernimada moodel hydrogen-ka ah ee ku saleysan awood-bixiye ku saleysan meelaynta iyo banaanbax duulista, "hydroplane ayaa yidhi. Shirkadda ayaa ujeeddadiisu tahay inay duusho diyaaradeeda diyaaradeed ee 2023. 200 KW-KW Brodular ayaa ah in lagu beddelo dhirta korantada ee jira ee jira ee ka jira mashiinka korantada ee jira iyo meelaha dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaqdhaqaaqa hawada ee jira.

Bosch wuxuu sheegay in ay maalgashi dooneyso illaa 500 milyan euro ($ 527.6 milyan) dhamaadka tobanka tobanka sano ee ganacsiga ganacsiga si loo horumariyo "xargaha, qaybta aasaasiga ah ee elektrolyzer." Bosch wuxuu adeegsanayaa tikniyoolajiyadda PEM. "Dhirta tijaabada ah ee loo qorsheeyay in lagu bilaabo hawlgalka sanadka soo socda, shirkadda ayaa qorsheynaysa inay siiso cutubyadan waxtarka leh ee soo-saareyaasha dhirta korantada iyo bixiyeyaasha ka socda," Shirkaddu waxay ku dartay inay diiradda saari doonto wax soo saarka ballaaran iyo dhaqaalaha Qiyaasta tas-hiilaadkeeda ee Jarmalka, Austria, Czech Republic, iyo Netherlands. Shirkadda waxay filaysaa suuqa kabaha elektaroonigga ah si ay u gaaraan qiyaastii 14 bilyan euro 20 bilyan ah.

Rwe wuxuu xaqiijiyey oggolaanshaha maalgelinta ee 14 MW ee Imtixaanka Imtixaanka Electrolyzer ee ku yaal Luinen, Jarmalka. Dhismaha waxaa lagu wadaa in la bilaabo bisha Juun. "Ran wuxuu higsanayaa inuu u isticmaalo xarunta tijaabada si uu u tijaabiyo laba tikniyoolajiyad elektroloryzer ah oo hoos imanaya xaaladaha warshadaha: Fresden soo-jeedinta Electrolyper waxay ku rakibi doontaa awoodda 10 mw oo ah rwe," shirkadda Jarmalka ayaa tiri. "Is barbar socda, Linde, oo hogaaminaya gaas gaas iyo shirkadda injineerinka, ayaa dejin doona 4 MW Proton Elektroobbane (PEM) Electrolyzer. Rwe waxaan lahaan doonaa oo ku shaqeyn doonaa goobta oo dhan ee ku yaal Lingen. " Rwe wuxuu maalgashan doonaa 30 milyan euro, halka gobolka Saxyony-ka hoose uu gacan ka geysan doono 8 milyan euro. Xarunta elektaroonigga ah waa inay sameysaa ilaa 290 kg oo ah hydrogen-ka cagaaran saacaddii ka soo gu'ga 2023. Waxay bilaabeen hanaanka oggolaanshaha ee dhismaha xarunta kaydinta hydrogen ee ku yaal Grandrogen, Germany.

Dowladda Federaalka Jarmalka iyo gobolka Saxony-ka hoose ayaa saxeexay warqad ujeedo ah inay ka shaqeeyaan kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha. Waxay ujeedadoodu tahay inay fududeeyaan baahiyaha soo-xigeenka muddada-gaaban ee waddanka, halka ay sidoo kale dejinayaan hydrogen-ka cagaaran iyo arimaha. "Horumarinta qaabdhismeedka soo dejinta ee LNG ee H2-u diyaar garowga ah ma aha oo kaliya macquulnimada muddada gaaban iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah, laakiin gabi ahaanba waa lagama maarmaan," Maamulka Saxyony ee hoose ayaa lagu sheegay bayaan.

Gasgrid Finland iyo dhiggiisa iswiidhishka, Nordion Energien, oo ah mashruuca kaabayaasha wadaha ee Nordic, oo ah 2030. "Shirkadaha waxay doonayaan inay horumariyaan shabakad si wax ku ool ah Tamarta ka qaad soo-saareyaasha macaamiisha inay hubiyaan inay galaangal u leeyihiin furan, oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, iyo suuqa hydrogen-ka nabdoon. Kaabayaasha tamaarka ee isku dhafan ayaa ku xirayay macaamiisha guud ahaan gobolka, oo laga soo qaado hydrogen-ka iyo soosaarayaasha e-shidamaya ee loo yaqaan 'steelmares', kuwaas oo doonaya inay abuuraan silsilado qiimo leh iyo alaabooyin badan oo ay ku dhisan yihiin howlahooda cusub, "ayuu yiri Gasgr Finel. Baahida gobolka ee Hydrogen waxaa lagu qiyaasaa inay ka badan tahay 30 TWH illaa 2030, iyo qiyaastii 65 oo qiyaastii ah 2050.

Thierry Breton, oo ah gudoomiyaha EU-da ee suuqa gudaha ah, ayaa la kulmay 20 food oo ka yimid waaxda Electrolyzer Electrolyzer Elertrolzer ee Brussels todobaadkan si ay u xalliyaan ujeeddooyinka isgaarsiinta Repoweu, oo ujeedadiisu tahay 10 metrik tonnogen-ka maxalliga ah oo maxalliga ah oo maxalliga ah iyo 10 metrik ton oo soo dhoofsan illaa 2030. Sida laga soo xigtay hydrogen Yurub, kulanka ayaa diiradda lagu saaray qaab dhismeedka sharciyeynta, si sahlan loo heli karo Maaliyadda, iyo is dhexgalka silsiladaha. Hay'adda Fulinta ee Yurub waxay rabaan in awood koronto oo la rakibay oo ah 90 gw ilaa 100 gw illaa 2030.

BP ayaa shaaca ka qaaday qorshayaal isbuucaan si loo dejiyo tas-hiilaad wax soo saar biyo-ku-saaris ah oo ka badan ee Tessayde, England, oo ay diiradda saaraan hydrogen-ka buluugga ah iyo mid kale oo ku yaal hydrogen-ka cagaaran. "Wadajir, ujeedadeey in ay soo saarto 1.5 gw oo ah hydrogen illaa 2030 - 15% ee ah bartilmaameedka Boqortooyada Midowday (UK) 1030," Shirkadda ayaa tiri. Waxay qorsheyneysaa inay maalgashid GBP 18 bilyan ($ 22.2 bilyan) ee tamarta dabaysha, CCS, Ev ku dallacaya, iyo beeraha saliida iyo gaaska cusub. Shell, dhinaca kale, ayaa sheegay inay kordhin karto danaha ay ka gaarayaan heydrogen bilaha soo socda. Maamulaha Gee Ben van Beereden ayaa sheegay in Sell uu "aad ugu dhow yahay inuu ka dhigto go'aanno maalgelin ah oo ku saabsan Hydrogen ee waqooyi-galbeed Yurub," iyadoo diirada la saarayo biyo-buluug iyo cagaar cagaaran.

Anglo Mareykan ah ayaa shaaca ka qaaday tusaalayaal ka mid ah xamuulka gacanta ugu weyn ee aduunka ee aduunka. Waxaa loogu talagalay inay ku shaqeyso xaaladaha macdanta maalinlaha ah ee Mogalakwena Pgms Pgms ee Koonfur Afrika. "Gawaarida 2 MW hydrogen-batteriga, abuurista awood dheeri ah oo ka badan dumarkii ugu horreeyay oo awood u leh in la qaado 290-tan oo toban-tan ah,"